OPIOID Information

Bringing awareness to the communities we serve. 

what are opioids?

Opioids are a class of natural, semi-synthetic, and synthetic drugs that include both prescription medications and illegal drugs like heroin.

Types of opioids

  • Natural opioids: such as morphine, codeine, opium, and thebaine are made from the seed pods of the opium poppy plant. These natural substances are also known as opiates.
  • Semi-synthetic opioids, such as heroin and pain relievers oxycodone, hydrocodone, and oxymorphone, are made in laboratories by chemically processing natural opioids.
  • Synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl are manufactured entirely in laboratories, with no natural ingredients.

effects of opioids

The main effects of opioids are pain relief and feelings of happiness and relaxation. They can also cause changes in thinking, including difficulty concentrating or making decisions. Opioids are addictive.

High doses can lead to overdose, even as prescribed by a health care provider for only for a short time.

PREGNANCY AND OPIOIDS

 Pregnant women with untreated opioid use disorder, who do not receive appropriate prenatal care, are at increased risk of serious and potentially fatal pregnancy complications. Babies exposed to opioids before birth have a higher risk of health problems that include premature birth and low birth weight. They also may experience withdrawal symptoms after birth, such as irritability, crying, tremors, or poor feeding. This is known as neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS).

Community Resources

Here are available resources to help you, your family and our community:

  • HopeHealth 843.432.3690
  • Circle Park Behavioral Health 843.665.9349
  • Starting Point of Florence (Crossroads) 843.673.9320
  • MUSC Health- Florence 843.661.3133
  • South Carolina Vocational Rehabilitation 843.662.8114